Common Types of Microphones And Their Uses

When it comes to recording audio or any instrument, either at home or in a studio, you want the best sound possible. To accomplish this task, you need good and advanced audio microphones. Before you bring home a bunch of microphones, grab a bit of an idea on different types of microphones and their usages that will suffice your requirements.

If you are a musician, you already know, not all microphones are used for the same task. Therefore, you have to figure out which one will suit you best for your recording. Basically, there are two main types - the Dynamic Microphone and the Condenser Microphone. Also, there is a Ribbon Microphone, which is less common and is only used by professionals.

Dynamic Microphone

A Dynamic Microphone is known as an all-rounder which is commonly used for recording drums, guitar amps, and vocals. It is a reliable microphone when you have to play live or record at high levels despite continuous swings. Even if you drop, the mic will be all right. The mic handles high Sound Pressure Levels (SPL) and uses a moving coil magnetic diaphragm for producing the audio signal. You don’t need to connect a dynamic mic to a power supply and its cost is fairly low.

Condenser Microphone

A Condenser Microphone is sensitive for breathing and popping sound. The mic uses a conductive diaphragm that vibrates due to sound pressure and capacitance for creating an audio signal. You cannot use the mice to record guitar amps as it is susceptible to distortion at high levels or when you put it too close to the source. While recording, you have to use a popper stopper, which is placed in front of the mic, to stop excessive air pressure. Also, you need a power supply to use a condenser microphone.

Ribbon Microphone

The best microphone for recording vocals, strings, piano, and woodwind is Ribbon Microphone. The mic is extremely sensitive and thus, is used by professionals as they know how to handle it properly. The ability to beautifully and accurately record the entire room, from high notes to strings to woodwind, makes the mic the most reliable for ambient sounds. Generally, the mic is used for recording acoustic instruments as it produces a more vintage vibe. Factors like sensitivity and clarity make this mic quite expensive.

Now you know the purposes of different microphones. Go through varied advanced audio microphone reviews to select the type that suits you the best.