Boneless Animals

Did you know, 95% of animals don't have any bones in their body at all! So how do they support and protect themselves?

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On Jul 21, 2017
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As humans, our skeleton is really important for our survival! It's what keeps us upright and allows us to move.

But animals that don't have any bones at all instead have a protective outer layer a bit like armour. It's called an exoskeleton.

As well as supporting and protecting the animal, it also acts as a watertight barrier that stops the creature from drying out. It can also create a layer of toxins or chemicals on the outside of its exoskeleton to scare off predators.

However, unlike our bones which grow as we get bigger, an exoskeleton cannot change size or shape. This means that when an animal has outgrown its exoskeleton, it sheds it to make room for a new one!

Have a look at the images below to see some of the animals who have exoskeletons instead of bones!

Scorpion

Baby scorpions start life small and squishy, but their exoskeleton soon develops. It also glows brightly under an ultraviolet light! Awesome!

Crab

Crabs have big protective plates on their back, which are also very useful for camouflage when surrounded by coral!

Lobster

A lobster's exoskeleton is made up of calcium, which is in our bones too! However, the lobster's is made up of lots of smaller plates. It also turns a bright red when exposed to heat!

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